See fording in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "for-",
"4": "dingid",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *uɸer-\nOld Irish for-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰinéǵʰti\nProto-Celtic *dingeti\nOld Irish dingid\nOld Irish fording\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"for-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeyǵʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰinéǵʰti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*dingeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"dingid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"fording\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"fording\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "for-",
"3": "dingid"
},
"expansion": "for- + dingid",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *uɸer-\nOld Irish for-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰinéǵʰti\nProto-Celtic *dingeti\nOld Irish dingid\nOld Irish fording\nFrom for- + dingid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "for·ding",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "for·dengat",
"links": [
[
"for·dengat",
"fordengat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "for·dengar",
"links": [
[
"for·dengar",
"fordengar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "for·ndinginn",
"links": [
[
"for·ndinginn",
"forndinginn#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "for·rudedach",
"links": [
[
"for·rudedach",
"forrudedach#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "for·rudedgatar",
"links": [
[
"for·rudedgatar",
"forrudedgatar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "for·ndiassatar",
"links": [
[
"for·ndiassatar",
"forndiassatar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fortige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"11": "",
"12": "{{{1}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"head": "for·ding"
},
"expansion": "for·ding",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "for·ding"
},
"expansion": "for·ding",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_class": "",
"imperfect_1s_deut": "for·ndinginn",
"perfect_2s_deut": "for·rudedach",
"perfect_3p_deut": "for·rudedgatar",
"present_3p_deut": "for·dengat",
"present_class": "B III",
"present_ps_deut": "for·dengar",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"subjunctive_pp_deut": "for·ndiassatar",
"verbal_noun": "fortige"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crush, to oppress"
],
"id": "en-fording-sga-verb-WwjAXaw2",
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fording"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":af",
"3": "for-",
"4": "dingid",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *uɸer-\nOld Irish for-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰinéǵʰti\nProto-Celtic *dingeti\nOld Irish dingid\nOld Irish fording\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"for-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeyǵʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰinéǵʰti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*dingeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"dingid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"fording\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"fording\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "for-",
"3": "dingid"
},
"expansion": "for- + dingid",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *uɸer-\nOld Irish for-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰinéǵʰti\nProto-Celtic *dingeti\nOld Irish dingid\nOld Irish fording\nFrom for- + dingid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "for·ding",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "for·dengat",
"links": [
[
"for·dengat",
"fordengat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "for·dengar",
"links": [
[
"for·dengar",
"fordengar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "for·ndinginn",
"links": [
[
"for·ndinginn",
"forndinginn#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "for·rudedach",
"links": [
[
"for·rudedach",
"forrudedach#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "for·rudedgatar",
"links": [
[
"for·rudedgatar",
"forrudedgatar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "for·ndiassatar",
"links": [
[
"for·ndiassatar",
"forndiassatar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fortige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{1}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"head": "for·ding"
},
"expansion": "for·ding",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "for·ding"
},
"expansion": "for·ding",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_class": "",
"imperfect_1s_deut": "for·ndinginn",
"perfect_2s_deut": "for·rudedach",
"perfect_3p_deut": "for·rudedgatar",
"present_3p_deut": "for·dengat",
"present_class": "B III",
"present_ps_deut": "for·dengar",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"subjunctive_pp_deut": "for·ndiassatar",
"verbal_noun": "fortige"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish class B III present verbs",
"Old Irish complex verbs",
"Old Irish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Irish entries with etymon",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeyǵʰ-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with for-",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"to crush, to oppress"
],
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fording"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fording meaning in Old Irish (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"fording"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fording",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"fording"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fording",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
"path": [
"fording"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fording",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"fording"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fording",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
"path": [
"fording"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fording",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"fording"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fording",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"fording"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fording",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"fording"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fording",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"fording"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fording",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"fording"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fording",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"fording"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fording",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"fording"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fording",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"fording"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fording",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"fording"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fording",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"fording"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fording",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"fording"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fording",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"fording"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fording",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"fording"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fording",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal of necessity'",
"path": [
"fording"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fording",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.